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Pain abdomen and loose stools since 12 years

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This is an online E log book to discuss our patient's de-identified health data shared after taking his/her/guardian's signed informed consent.  Here we discuss our individual patient's problems through series of inputs from available global online community of experts with an aim to solve those patient's clinical problems with collective current best evidence based inputs.  This E log book also reflects my patient-centered online learning portfolio and your valuable inputs on the comment box is welcome. 33 year female patient a attender in school came with the chief complaint of pain in abdomen and loose stools on and off since 12 years. Patient was apparently asymptomatic 12 years back, then 7 months after her 2nd LSCS she developed abdominal discomfort, pain and blood in stools over 2 months period.  She developed pain in abdomen, insidious onset, gradually progressive, colicky type, radiating to right loin and right hypochondrium. She complaints of loose stools- sof
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62 yr old male patient with shortness of breath and pedal edema

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This is an online E log book to discuss our patient's de-identified health data shared after taking his/her/guardian's signed informed consent.  Here we discuss our individual patient's problems through series of inputs from available global online community of experts with an aim to solve those patient's clinical problems with collective current best evidence based inputs.  This E log book also reflects my patient-centered online learning portfolio and your valuable inputs on the comment box is welcome. Case presentation: A 62 yr old male patient, a toddy tree climber, came with c/o shortness of breath, b/l pedal edema and giddiness since 6 days. Patient was apparently asymptomatic 6 days back and then he developed shortness of breath since 6 days Sudden onset , associated with food intake No h/o chest pain , cough , palpitations , orthopnea , PND , sweating. Pedal edema since 6 days B/l pitting type , painless , gradually increasing on prolonged sitting No h/o decrea
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October bimonthly assessment exam

I)57 year old man with jaundice, pedal edema and abdominal distension since three years and bleeding gums since three days" https://swathibogari158.blogspot.com/2020/09/chronic-decompensated-liver-disease.html 1) What is the reason for this patient's ascites?    A) Chronic alcoholic ---> Chronic liver disease         --->Decreased liver function--->  Hypoalbuminemia---> Ascites Albumin is synthesized in the liver, and low serum albumin can be indicative of liver failure or diseases such as cirrhosis as seen in our patient. So as liver is failing it's function of protein production is coming down too. Hypoalbuminemia decreases the total protein concentration in blood plasma, also known as the colloid osmotic pressure, which causes fluid to exit the blood vessels into tissues to equalize the concentrations. This leads to build-up of fluid in the abdomen known as ascites. The production of lymph increases in cirrhosis with portal hypertension as a result of an ele
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